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Posted On 08.26.09

Every issue, Fortune magazine profiles a company on their “Best Companies to Work For” list. This month, they chose SAS, an analytics software firm.

The main perk cited in the article is SAS’s awesome daycare offering. They subsidize 75 percent of the cost for their on-site daycare facility, which features high-quality caregivers, an on-call doctor, and close proximity to the cafeteria for easy parent-child lunches.

Other perks include:

  • The opportunity to win “SAS bucks’ that can be used towards a free haircut at the on-site hair salon.
  • On-site car wash and detailing, dry cleaning, and alterations (all subsidized).
  • Flexible work schedules.
  • On-site medical facilities.

These are all great, but they’re not the types of things that make SAS a great place to work. In fact, if a well-intentioned HR pro read this list and thought, “I want to be a ‘Best Place to Work.’ I’m going to implement these things at my organization!” they would most likely fail. Hard.

What’s the problem?

The problem is that most of the stuff magazines like Fortune and [Your City Here] Business Journal include in their write-up of why these companies rock has nothing to do with why those companies actually rock.

The fact that SAS provides all this subsidized crap doesn’t mean they’re a great place to work for. Those perks are just icing on the incredibly delicious culture cake.

Perks don’t make up for a crappy organizational culture

Would employees really enjoy working at SAS if people weren’t evaluated fairly on their work, promoted based on merit, and given the freedom and flexibility to do kick-ass work? If managers were political and the work constantly sucked, would anyone there really care about the subsidized day-care?

Nope.

I don’t doubt SAS is an awesome company to work for. But I think all the perks Fortune cited in the article are reflections of a great culture - not the cause of it.

The problem with Best Place to Work lists is that they place too much value on the wrong things.

Want to be a “Best Place to Work?” Let employees work for well-trained, effective managers on great work that they’re passionate about it. Recruit them into an organization that’s exactly what you told them it would be during the hiring process. Then get out of the way and let them do some kick-ass stuff.

Their HR strategy isn’t the same as yours

There’s another danger is getting caught up in the hype of “Best Place to Work” list. SAS’s family-friendly HR strategy probably isn’t the same as yours.

From the Fortune article:

[The company's family-friendly reputation] started back in 1981, when founder James Goodnight learned of an employee’s intention to become a stay-at-home mom after her maternity leave. Fearful of losing talent, he opened on-site daycare and persuaded her to stay.

SAS’s talent pool includes lots of families. For the people they recruit and the people they want to retain, these kinds of perks matter. They can show a real business impact by measuring and demonstrating that these perks helped attract and keep the rockstar employees at the organization.

If your talent market isn’t the same as SAS’s, these perks wouldn’t do anything for you. And if your culture doesn’t support people taking advantage of these perks, well… you’re just wasting organizational money.

Next time you read a “Best Place to Work” article, consider whether or not the fluffy stuff actually matters.

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Comments

08.26.09

Since my post didn't make into the related post lists, I'll add it here:

http://theofficenewb.com/2009/01/27/why-i-hate-best-places-to-work-lists/

Suffice to say I've worked for the past five years at companies that were on some sort of "best places to work" list and I've hated every minute of it.

08.26.09

I have worked for multiple "Best place to work". The problem with these list is that the baseline is all places (with many exceptions) are a great place to work. Why? Because if it isn't, you won't be there. It's a self selection problem. You only stay at places that you like. So, when the survey comes around, chances are you are surveying people that like the place they work at.

Therefore, the basis of comparison become the perks.

However, I absolutely agree. There is no way one can evaluate a place on its culture, on its heart and soul base on these lists. You can never decide if that place would be a great place for you just because it's on the list.

It's comparable to the "Best place to live". Some say New York, some say little town, some say coast, etc. The best place to live for you is only the best place to live for you.

08.26.09

@Jeanne - You think everyone who works at an organization likes it there? I would imagine in this economy there are plenty of people who stay at places they hate (or generally dislike) because they're just happy to have a job.

I also get the impression the way they capture these metrics and define a great place to work is a bit... silly?

08.26.09

oh no. I don't think EVERYONE. I just think that by self selection, surveys would skew toward people who chose not to stay there.

But I absolutely agree that today's economy does add a layer of complexity.

08.27.09

Agreed. My work has tons of perks like free lunches, on-site MRT's and monthly contests; but the politics and repetitive work make me miserable.

08.27.09

@Amanda - I'd be really interested in seeing how they'd rank on a Best Place to Work list!

08.27.09

My company makes the annual City Business Journal Best Place to work list. While it's an alright place to work, there's definitely a zombie like quality that they want us to go along with. On days when we're supposed to fill out surveys for the Journal, our company gives out free ice cream for a five star review. That's why we're continually "Voted Best Place to Work by Employees". It does make it hard to leave though.

08.27.09

@Ryan, thanks for sharing your insights.

I'm loving these "inside scoop" stories... keep them coming!

08.27.09

Wow, this is such a good point. I really like to read through the "Best Place to Work" list, just because the perks are usually interesting and sometimes comical. However, you're right because perks doesn't talk about why the company itself is great. I also want to hear about what they do, how they do it, are they organized, is there good management? Those are rarely featured on the lists.

I do have to point out that (especially to Gen Y) perks and culture are HIGHLY important when picking a job. The perks at my current company are talked about frequently when I talk to my friends about my job. First comes what we do and how it's totally sweet, then right after I discuss the complimentary happy hours, foosball, no dress code, beer in the fridge and a stocked kitchen. It doesn't mean I'm skewed and it's not the only thing I look for in a company, but culture still has weight.

08.27.09

@Grace - Thanks for joining the conversation (and for your compliments)!

I was talking to fellow HR blogger Lance Haun from Your HR Guy the other day about this article, and he mentioned that magazines like Fortune write about the perks because it's easier to talk about than organizational culture. I wonder if that's why you talk about perks with your friends - it's easier to explain than the culture.

From the perks you listed, I get the impression your company culture is laid back, has a focus on working AND playing hard, and provides you with a lot of autonomy over your work. If they didn't give you beer (but you could bring your own), or didn't pay for happy hour (but still encouraged you and your coworkers to meet after work and socialize), would you still love working their?

I can't answer that for you, but I'd guess you would, because the culture would be the same. The perks are indications of the culture - they don't actually create it.

Those things are nice to have, but I'm willing to bet they're not what you really LOVE about the company. (Don't get me wrong, who can argue with free beer?)

mkavalch
08.27.09

I think that the lists focus on things such as dry cleaning, childcare, pet friendly, etc. is because they are easily quantifiable criteria and easy to compare across organizations. You can't measure culture or boil it down to just benefits offered to employees.

mkavalch
08.27.09

I think that the lists focus on things such as dry cleaning, childcare, pet friendly, etc. is because they are easily quantifiable criteria and easy to compare across organizations. You can't measure culture or boil it down to just benefits offered to employees.

08.27.09

@Michelle - You're definitely right - those things are easily quantifiable. But what do they quantify? That the company gives you lots of free stuff? None of that stuff means that a place is actually a great place to work. I think my comments in response to Grace probably sum up what I mean a bit more succinctly.

mkavalch
08.27.09

I agree with you Chris.

Maybe the companies that offer tangible benefits are more likely to offer things that truly benefits employees, like training, mentoring, a work environment to fosters development.

08.27.09

Michelle - My fear is that HR pros/organizations that perks = culture. What you're suggesting is most certainly true in some cases, but I think it's unfortunately atypical.

08.27.09

Chris - you have a great point! Actually, the more foundational cultural aspects that you point out are EXACTLY what lands a company on the Fortune list. I work for Great Place to Work Institute - we're the organization that creates the list every year that is published in Fortune (www.greatplacetowork.com). It's a very extensive process: 2/3 of the score for a company's application is based on an employee survey that measures people's trust in management (whether management is credible, perceived as competent, communicates well, listens to employees and involves them in decisions, develops people, respects people as humans not just employees, hands out promotions fairly, etc. etc.) as well as their pride in their work and the company, and camaraderie with the people who work there. 1/3 is based on practices - what management does to create trust, pride, camaraderie. The application and evaluation process takes months every year. It's not about the perks - and yet, the perks are what end up being highlighted in the magazine.

Of course, not every employee is going to have a good experience with a company, even a best company - the comment above about people needing to be at a company that's right for them is really true as well. But at best companies we see a very high percentage of respondents saying they trust management, feel respected as a professional and person, etc. - and you don't find that at a lot of organizations.

08.27.09

@Lindsay - First, let me say that I'm honored that you've taken the time to provide such a thorough and well-thought out response to my post. Thanks for jumping in the conversation, and shedding some insight on the behind-the-scenes process!

As mentioned elsewhere in the comments, I imagine Fortune probably focuses more on the perks because they're easier to talk about. I don't necessarily disagree with the "Best Places to Work" list, but I do think there's a danger in HR professionals and organizations reading "spotlights" on companies who have made the list, and then deciding the emulate their practices in order to also be a "Best Place to Work."

One question I do have for you regarding the process: Why bother with the management practices evaluation at all? More specifically, why not just use the survey results?

If an organization has practices in place that work, shouldn't that show up on the survey? And if they have "great practices" in place (per your evaluation) but their survey results aren't as reflective of that, wouldn't they not really be a great place to work?

I guess what I'm really trying to get at is, it seems to me that if an organization's people love working their, regardless of their practices, it's a best place to work. Right?

08.28.09

Good point. And I think you're right that perks are easier to talk about (and maybe sell more magazines) - they make easier dinner conversation than, say, consistent acts of integrity by the CEO - but you can't create a great company culture by stocking a room with beanbags and foosball tables (though that might be a unique expression of the culture at some organizations.)

Actually great practices do tend to coincide with great survey results, but I see that as indicative that both management and employees are putting their all into the organization, and giving more than they need to for the basic employment contract. Practices like a well-developed mentoring program, say, don't usually exist in a vacuum or a culture that doesn't value helping employees grow professionally in the organization. If they do, perhaps they're led by a new OD or HR leader from another organization and may never catch on if they aren't culturally supported.

For the process, we tend to see quite a few organizations with very good survey results, so since 2/3 of the score is by the employees themselves, how management is actively developing the culture through practices does make a difference. But it's more important that management is reaching all employees through multiple communication channels, demonstrating a human touch, communicating in a way that's unique to them as an organization, than that they would simply have a practice (say, open door policy). It's more about the "how" than the "what." (and in a company with bad survey results, that's the most important thing since it's the employees who really know whether it's a great place to work).

I think you raise a really good point about the danger of reading a magazine and trying to cut and paste practices without thinking through whether they are actually right for an organization. Offering pet insurance to employees who are having a hard time paying their own family's insurance (random example) would probably do more damage than good.

Great conversation! - Lindsay

08.28.09

Lindsay - Thanks again!

08.28.09

what a great thread, & interesting insight from Lindsay:).

You make a lot of great points, Chris. I think that if you had to pick one quality, for me it would be leadership - an organisation can be an extremely dynamic place to work, but if the leadership changes, it can turn pretty quickly.

08.28.09

@Sarah - Thanks! I like that you said "leadership" and not "management." Because there's a clear distinction between the two.

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