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Posted On 05.08.09

If you’re planning on staying in academia, a sometimes-reliable source of good information is the Deans’ Weblog. If you’re planning on leaving, there is an occasional post there that might pertain to you. I’ve learned a lot from this blog, including how compassionate deans can be towards the plight of graduate students. But I was kind of agitated when I came across this post:

In bureaucratic and academic circles, HQP is the acronym for Highly Qualified People (or Personnel if you like). According to Statistics Canada, the definition of an HQP is a person with at least a bachelor’s degree from a university…

The employment record for PhD graduates is also mixed. Fewer than 50% of them will go on to academic jobs of any kind, never mind tenure track positions in research intensive universities, the position for which they are Highly Qualified… In summary, we are training people for careers that don’t have have anywhere near enough capacity to absorb the graduates at the same time as we are unable to attract and retain students for careers that are crying out for people.

As a society, it does not seem like we are doing a very good job of allocating our scarce development resources in a way that is going to get the right mix of HQP. I don’t know what the answer to this might be. But it is clear that we share responsibility with the students themselves. Somewhere, somehow, we have got to do a better job of teaching them how to do their own “due diligence” prior to starting down a path that is going to end with huge debt and poor prospects in their career of choice.

Well, yes and no. Faculty and administrators do need to do a better job of making it clear to prospective and current doctoral students what their job prospects in academia really are. And sure, it is up to students to make sure they have investigated their career options at some point on the way to getting a Ph.D.

But I kind of bristle at the idea that faculty have to teach students how to do that “due diligence,”as though the current problem was that students don’t know how to investigate their career options. To put it like that entirely misses the point by misplacing the burden onto students. The problem is not with the students–it’s with programs (faculty, administrators, institutional inertia) that do nothing but groom students for lives in academia, completely complicit in the fabrication that if you just work hard enough, you will get a tenure-track position.

The fact is, most faculty a) don’t, b) won’t and c) can’t teach students how to do their “due dilligence” regarding the students careers because they haven’t a clue themselves how transportable academic skills are to other industries. Many faculty are also heavily invested in building up their own field of work by grooming their proteges; it would not at all be worth their while to emphasize the difficulties of the academic job market with their students.

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GenXMom
May 8, 2009 7:34 am

It's hard for lifelong academics to understand the general marketplace. I have a high GPA in an evening grad program, and I was encouraged to apply for a research grant. I looked at the application and said "this would preclude my keeping an industry job, which is just as important to getting the kind of job I'm looking for as the grad degree is."

It was the right decision for me; soon after the grant deadline passed, I landed the job I went to grad school to get.

My professors have been very interested in things like the performance metrics used in my evaluations on the job. I'm happy to share - I can't imagine trying to prepare students for a job market like this with no direct experience in the industry their trying to enter.

May 8, 2009 7:50 am

The first thing here is that you should be clearer when you say "Grad Students". To me, in the USA, a Grad student is someone at the Masters level of education (MA, MS, MBA, MEd, whatever). I suppose this can count PhDs as well, but the fact is that the large majority of Grad students are Masters level students and they don't have as hard-a-time getting a job compared to PhD students.

Now that I've nit-picked that point ( :-) ) I think the issue is not just the university, it's the students as well - perhaps greater blame on the students. If you've completed a masters degree in something and you are considering a PhD, you should be asking questions like
"why am I doing this?" ,
"why do I want a doctorate?"
"what types of jobs are there?"
"can I get a job? how is the job market?"
and so on.

Faculty are just like your parents. They see something in you (or think they see something in you) and they want to help your reach that level, however that doesn't mean that this path is right *for you*. Your parents may want you to be a doctor or lawyer, but your heart may be in music or history. It's the same with your professors. They may want you to go off and get a PhD in a discipline like theirs because they think highly of you and they think of you as a colleague and not a mere student, but does this mean it's the right path for you.

The truth is that PhDs (and other doctorates) are very focused. You really need to think before you commit because you are in essence picking a career at that point (one for which you are paying for). You can't blame the institution any more than you can blame your parents for pushing you in a particular direction. Doctoral students are adults and they should be held accountable. BA/BS level students may not have matured yet so they may be susceptible to their parent's influence as to what to study in school and what to become when they grow up, but PhD level people have been around the block a few times, they should take responsibility.

Just my 2 cents - feel free to disagree :-)

May 8, 2009 6:07 pm

GenX mom, I love the line "I landed the job I went to grad school to get." Love it! And yes, anything that you have to share about job evaluations would be of great interest to me. Could you come on over to www.leavingacademia.com and let us know about this?

Dr. Pepper, thank for your comment. Over at my home site (www.leavingacademia.com), I make it pretty clear in many of my posts that I'm Canadian, and I use Canadian spelling and Canadian lingo--and that includes referring to M.A.s and Ph.D.s as grad students. And believe me, I'm not saying Ph.D.s shouldn't be responsible for their career decisions. And yeah, faculty will often identify with certain students and will groom them in their image. My objection has to do with the willfull blindness that seems pervasive in graduate school about career options beyond academia, a blindness that does a disservice to students, to society, and even to the faculty who work so hard to--borrowing your metaphor--usher their students into adulthood.

Jared O'Toole
May 9, 2009 3:07 pm

Faculty does a pretty poor job generally making students aware of whats real out there. Its also just work hard and eventually you will be in a good position with a steady job. How boring! So much more opportunity out there for anyone who wants to take it. Finding your dream job isnt impossible if you really want to but most people don't bother trying.

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