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Posted On 04.27.09

digital-information-versus-paper In 1966, the Harvard Business Review introduced the idea of “paperless clearing houses”, in reference to the emergence of digital data storage. Since then, the microprocessor industry emerged, personal computers were introduced, and before we knew it, everyone is connected by the web. The delivery and the digitization of data is no longer a fantasy.

But the implementation and eventual realization of this inevitable “paperless” world, however, is taking longer than expected. Ten years ago, we were told that every participant in the information age is marching towards the digital world in more or less uniformity. But despite the obvious technological leaps, we are still far from a paperless world.

Paperless for some

So far, we have managed to scrape a layer off of perfunctory bookkeeping. In areas such as online tax filing and the digitization of our numerous monthly financial statements, the quick and convenient source-to-records applications have surely saved both cost and time for all parties involved. In the case of communication, personal letters are replaced by the superior email deliveries. In those cases, paper as the medium of communication has been eliminated.

Now with various access points for information, cheap storage devices, accessible scanners and various other forms of affordable technology, all of which are competing to drive paper out of our lives for good, what is the outlook for paper?

Professional uses

The term “paper-pusher” was coined for a reason. Knowing that, it should not be surprising that paper is far from disappearing, particularly within some of the older professions. In legal and business communities, for example, cyber security risks, as well as legal concerns still mandate paper record-keeping for a period of time.

From my own experience in a corporate setting, printing is not something you can move away from quickly. Most businesses operate from desktops, thus short of sharing your desktop – which many more tech savvy businesses do on a regular basis, one need to print off documents in order to discuss and demonstrate. Plus, even when performing numbers-related tasks, where computer applications are assets, printing documents for review is deemed mandatory as a last check-up.

Portability of paper and paper-related products

Papers cannot die because they are portable and cheap to discard. You can carry around pages without worrying about scratching an expensive device or drawing unwanted attention, or marking the pages up and down while doodling on them. You can also make printed copies of paper and distribute them at a meeting, without worrying about whether everyone has a device on hand through which they can retrieve the information.

Holding something tangible in your hands

Smart Board got big because they capitalized on our need to create something from scratch, and the ability to transport that creation into something instantly digitized, shared and easily transferrable. It captured the appeal and convenience of an old-fashioned whiteboard, while transforming it into something fitting for the 21st century business environment.

Sociologists think our attachment to more antiquated products such as whiteboards and paper is a generational issue. And they are convinced that the up-and-coming generations will increasingly rely on none-traditional sources of media that disseminate information. Yet in the case of digital environments that attempt to replace paper, personal experiences and observations tell me that certain activities are not best performed in front of a computer.

We are visually driven on the net

The internet started off with text, but it probably won’t end with text. The traditional newspaper industry has demonstrated its ignorance by simply moving their offline contents online. It doesn’t work that way, because readers cannot effectively consume a large portion of that information online.

The internet is a visual medium. And that explains why businesses from pornography and YouTube, to the slew of lolcat-esque visually stimulating sites have taken off. Norwegian newspapers have taken advantage of this fact to largely recession-proof their online business models.

The rise of blogging

The business of blogs is now mainstream, and the trend of micro-blogging via Twitter and Facebook is becoming an unstoppable force. It seems that information is best delivered through the online medium in snippets. Bloggers are told to follow the formula of keeping posts short, for fear of losing their audiences. The cultural snobs are huddled in a corner, decrying the dummification effect of the web, and the damaging impact it has on the devolution of our attention span.

Contents that gain traction through the online space feed on our escapism (gossip blogs and entertainment blogs do extraordinarily well), or to satisfy our need for breaking news. So now all the techies are off the race, developing the next Twitter-based platform or hacking some API to break the breaking news.

We are text averse on the net

Kindle realizes that reading, particularly something as long and involved as a book, is not something you can do while hunched over the glaring screens of a device that is hardly friendly to the eyes. For most users, net-supported devices are best at delivering information that is instantly digestible, and for the most part, highly perishable. It provides the means through which we communicate and share.

But reading and thinking have traditionally been solitary and contemplative activities. Many people have decried the ways that technology has robbed us of our patience, and subsequently our ability to concentrate and tackle more involved ideas and thoughts. It is not true. As human beings, we are just as prone to philosophizing as generations past. It’s just that the form of media presented to us have done little to facilitate such activities.

Just because we can doesn’t mean we should

So perhaps the transitory process that we are going through right now will end up segmenting the ways through which information is delivered. While some are best consumed online, whether through a computer terminal or a mobile device in a just-in-time manner, there are materials best appreciated through a medium that is slower placed.

Much of Starbucks’ appeal lie in the way it packages premium coffee consumption as an experience above all else. As consumers of information, we will have to decide soon whether we want to consume the lengthier pieces of information in the form of a McDonald drive-through (that is, digitally), or savour the content in a Starbucks-like setting (in its paper, video, or audio incarnation).

Or maybe information will be sold just like the clothes. You can buy clothes through secondhand stores or Saks, and all will serve its primary function – keeping one clothed. But the fit, quality and ease of purchase differ tremendously. Instead of having quality or brands as the differentiating factor, the mode of content delivery may become the differentiating point when it comes to information products.

Just because technology has made information available to us at a marginal price of almost zero, doesn’t mean that it is the best form through which we should choose to consume it.

picture source: vim-alex

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Comments

Tiffany Joiner
04.28.09

This was a very well written post and I completely agree. My office currently implemented a system where it hopes will make us more paperless but the reality is that many managers, mine included, prefer a paper copy on hand, just in case. Digital info is great but as you said its only for the moment and will not be stored for as long as a book or piece of paper info. I try very hard to not waste paper needlessly by not printing things that I know will not be relevant in the near future but at the office that can be a toughy b/c as I've said, technology is great and fast but to many it isn't as reliable as good ol' fashioned paper. Which, as you've stated, is compatible for all.

Dana
04.28.09

Tiffany,

Thanks for the comment. I think we have done a great job in eliminating paper when appropriate. But there's also a limit to how much we can actually read on a computer screen and our mobile phones. Kindle makes it possible to read something longer. But when it comes to editing and proof-reading, paper doesn't have much competition yet.

I used to all my grad school papers in pdf files. But guess what, I printed them off to read and mark anyway :)

Miles
04.28.09

This is a great post and I definitely agree. I haven't seen paper really go out of style in the workplace. Things like email have helped cut down on a lot of memos, and powerpoint has cut down on printed out agendas, but documents still need to be signed and as you put it things still need to be reviewed on more than a computer screen. I also agree about the experience aspect of it. For me, I am a post-it note addict. I'm sure I could be more digitally efficient and start keeping notes on my computer either via my gmail, or outlook or just notepad. But I really like colorful notes that I can SEE and move around my desk as necessary.

Dana
04.28.09

Miles,

Thank you for commenting.

That's what I observed at my old workplace too. I think paper's sticking around because of 1)nostalgia, there's still more people around born before 1990 than after, and 2) the ability to touch and mark and play around with paper, and this still feels very unnatural when done on the computer.

04.28.09

Isn't this discussion a little late? I can remember talk about the paperless office since the late '80s.

But I still think that Truetype fonts and the laser printer have done more to sabotage the paperless office than anything else.

Dana
04.28.09

:) That's kind of the point. Having talked about paperless office for so long, and having all the technology available for us to lead a more or less paperless existence, most of us choose not to.

What struck me is the amount of technology available out there to deliver information to us in a paperless manner, yet a large portion of information is still best consumed through paper - convenience or nostalgia or cheap access or its disposable nature.

I find lengthy online content to be an interesting case. It's not long enough to justify whipping out a Kindle (plus the issue of user penetration), but too long to read on a computer screen or mobile device.

04.28.09

Here's the big advantages of paper;

1. Doesn't require special technology or power to read and process.

2. Is easy to verify a chain of evidence and custody, thus providing an easy method of verifying authenticity.

If you can do that in a paperless office, then paper will disappear.

Rob
04.28.09

Hard for even the world's greatest hackers to steal a set of plans when it's only in paper form, locked in the office safe.

Physical theft might be possible, but tends to carry a slightly higher risk.

04.28.09

Paper hasn't disappeared because it's still cheaper and easier to use for some functions.

But I do see technology eventually almost eliminating paper. Imagine a device like the Kindle, but costing only a few cents and as thin and flexible as a piece of paper. With touch screen technology, you could make notes on it and save those notes. And with built-in wireless technology, you have access to all your information, all on one little flexible piece of e-paper.

When we get something like that, then there will be no need for paper.

Let's have this discussion in another 20 years and see!

Dana
04.28.09

@Rob: That is indeed the reason behind paper's lasting appeal to the legal profession.

@Scott: I'm very curious to see how different platforms will emerge to replace tasks now performed solely through a computer platform. The Kindle and mobile devices are emerging as the front runners for us to deal with the two extremes - very long form reading, and very short form reading.

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