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A while back I signed up for a KODAK Gallery Account to view a friends photos. Otherwise though, I’ve never used it. Then the other day there was an email in my inbox entitled “Important: From the Gallery’s General Manager”. Curious, I opened it. In part, it read (bolding is my emphasis):
Let’s put the issue right on the table: nobody likes paying for something that they thought was free.
I recently received some strong responses from Gallery customers after we asked them to make a small purchase in order to continue enjoying photo storage benefits. This may be a non-issue for you. However, if you’re not feeling good about it, please read on.
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The fact is, we store billions of photos for our 75 million members. The quality storage service the Gallery provides is significant in terms of our business costs.
To help offset storage costs, it’s long been our policy that Gallery customers make an annual purchase (of as little as 15¢) in exchange for unlimited photo storage and sharing. Even so, our customers who regularly buy Prints, Photo Books, and other products have essentially been subsidizing those who don’t shop the Gallery.
So that we can provide the highest level of service, we’re now asking all Gallery customers to make an annual nominal purchase in exchange for photo storage. We’ve modified our Terms of Service policy accordingly: if your Gallery photo storage equals 2 gigabytes or less, we’re asking you to spend $4.99 annually; if more than 2 gigabytes, $19.99 annually.
In return, you’re able to enjoy unlimited access to your photos while continuing to benefit from our efforts to make our service even better, including these latest feature enhancements
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At the Gallery, we believe in choice—including your right to unlimited access to your photos—and fairness: the benefits of photo storage enjoyed by all come at a cost that should be shared by all.
I often remark to my partners how shocked I am at some of the customer inquires we get. Detailed Image is hitting a size where we start to see everything. Customers seem perfectly fine with trying to manipulate our system to squeeze every last penny from us. This especially happens when we’re running a huge sale. Nothing is good enough - the 20% off or the free shipping or the 25% back in gift certificates (which have no minimum spend and can be used towards tax/shipping). They want us to honor old specials, they want us to give them our “highest discount available” (as if the promos we have out there aren’t), they complain that we’re profiting from shipping when we clearly pull quotes directly from FedEx and USPS (with our free shipping promos we definitely took a loss on shipping last year), and of course if all else fails and they don’t get what they want we (somewhat routinely) have customers blackmail us by threatening to issue a chargeback if we don’t meet their demands.
I think we do what any good business tries to do in these situations. We are constantly improving our policies and terms, particularly how we explain short-term sales to customers. We have discussed a strategy with our lawyer to handle the blackmail customers. When we do get inquiries, we stick to our policies but still treat the customer with respect and generally try to be fair and go above and beyond to come to an amicable solution.
Sometimes I wonder if we’ve done something to encourage this behavior. When I read this email from KODAK though, I realize it’s not just us, it’s everyone. Kodak did a great job with this email. It’s one of the better emails of this type I’ve ever read.
Consumer expectations need to change. In the offline world, but especially in the online post-web2.0, post-recession economy. If an organization wants to give something away for free because it’s open source or ad supported (or they’re Google), than great. By all means take it while it’s there. But 99.99% of online businesses can’t operate by giving everything away for free, and I suspect that the number of web services that are wholly free will drop significantly in the next few years and consumers will have to adjust their expectations to meet reality.
What KODAK requested is beyond reasonable. $20/year in photos for unlimited storage? Flickr charges $25 and you don’t get to have the prints from your $20 purchase. Yet people still bitch and moan and scream at the big corporation. Do they not understand how much providing free image hosting costs? Do they not understand that KODAK is a business and has employees to support? No one likes our current economic situation, but demanding everything for free just makes it worse in my opinion.
I brought this up to my partners the other day and they seem to think it happens in the offline world too. I don’t shop all that much offline, and when I do I’m in-and-out in as fast as possible, so maybe I’m naive. I don’t know if it’s a lack of understanding that a business is run by other humans who need money to survive, or a lack of respect for people in general, or just consumers who get off trying to take companies for every penny they can get regardless of the headaches caused. Whatever causes it, this behavior comes across as childish, overly selfish, and unnecessarily increases the expenses of the business. The customer service expenses for dealing with people like this are astronomical. Which in turn just raises the costs of the product/service for the majority of end users who are civil human beings.
We have made it almost impossible for people to call us, not because we don’t want to offer phone lines, but because we’d get several absurd 1-2 hour calls/day. People who call over and over again until they get what they want. As a four person company we’d be eating 1/4 of our work time on servicing a few bad customers. It didn’t make business sense. Let them email us and we’ll do the best we can to help in the manner we see fit.
I don’t know about you, but I’m happy to pay for and support the things I enjoy, whether it’s buying legit music or buying food from a local farmer or shopping at a local store instead of the national chain that’s 10% cheaper. If I can’t afford something, I don’t buy it. If I don’t read the terms of service before buying something, that’s my fault and I’ll pay the penalty. I value other people’s time and only get involved with customer service if absolutely necessary. When I do, I understand that the customer service rep is not the one who caused my problem, so no matter how bad the situation I try to be overly polite to them. It just seems like these things are common courtesies. Things people would do in any other situation, so why do they suddenly act different as consumers?
Great post Adam.
I think consumers today are very different compared to say 10 or 15 years ago for two fundamental and different reasons.
Consumers are more often than not more informed about a product or service largely in part due to the Internet. It's either due to their own research or communication by email, social networks, etc. It's easier to make a judgment about a product or service in a short period of time ... which sometimes can result in a snap judgment without enough thought behind it.
Consumers are now more disconnected and apart from the seller more than ever before ... much less face to face and voice interaction. It doesn't give them any more rights to be disrespectful to the seller or make it right to squeeze the seller for every last dime. It makes it easier because now the seller isn't someone they interact with as another human being.
I think that the pendulum has swung from one extreme (complete vendor control) to the other (complete customer control = free services). Both models are unsustainable and the happy medium needs to be realized.
I disagree that consumers are more educated. Most people I know that use services like the one kodak has use them because some application came pre-installed in their PC, or their phone, or they got some promo to get their film automatically digitized and put online. If a service is billed as free (or is thought to be billed as free) consumers will be unhappy, even if the ToS say that you have to pay for something.
If I am going to get something for free, I would prefer to have a limit on the Free account, and unlimited on the paid account (see evernote and flickr for examples). If you start off as free unlimited on everything, you will have issues down the road. Does this mean that customers are justified? Well, no. They are getting a free service and there are caveats to that.
Why do people do this? Because it works.
"Blackmail" aside, people have been told over and over again that you can ask for special treatment, and you'll get it. News stories about these days (and have for years) about calling up your service providers, saying that your thinking of changing companies, and asking for a lower rate to stay. And it works! So people get in this mindset that buying and selling isn't just a straight transaction. It's an adversarial relationship, where each side is trying to screw the other. I mean, how can you NOT see it that way, when every time someone complains, they get a discount?
Of course, there seller needs to deal with the law of diminishing returns. There is a point at which coddling a problem customer becomes a drain on the business. With all of the information that businesses have about their customers these days, it may become easier to cut loose problem customers once they reach a point that they are costing a company too much money. I recall a New York clothing store refusing to sell to a few specific customers, because they had a habit of returning a large portion of their merchandise over and over. We may find that businesses are more likely to take our purchasing habits into consideration more often when deciding to give us special treatment.
Dr. Pepper makes a good point. I think that a large part of the vitriol directed at Kodak was because service was billed as free. Not "Free trial period". Not "Free with a purchase". Not "Free for a limited time". Just free.
So people bought Kodak products because they worked easily with this free service, and now Kodak is changing the rules and telling them to pay for it. I completely understand Kodak's point, but a certain amount of consumer whining should be expected too.

I don't think there's anything wrong with consumer expectations, and here's what I mean.
a) Not all customers are your -right- customers. Maybe someone wants a super-cheap service that is not you. Just because someone comes to you for business does not mean they're right for you. Customers asking for things (deals or free services) are just trying to find out whether you're right for them. After all, there are SOME free image galleries and I'm sure there are SOME stores that give a bigger discount if you ask. These are their right customers, they just happen to be over at your store instead. Let them know respectfully that it's not how you operate, and they'll either deal or go to the other guy, where they possible belond.
b) Of course customers are trying to 'squeeze every last nickel out of you'. It's a natural part of the business process. It sort of reminds me of when Saturn did the no-haggle pricing where the sticker price was the lowest one and you couldn't haggle. People like the idea of no haggle. But they wondered, am I really getting the best deal? As a lazy consumer who pays sticker price without too much thought, I'm grateful that there are some consumers out there pushing the envelope to make sure we're getting a fair shake.
Some people are going to complain. It's the nature of the game. It's the 80/20 rule, you're going to spend 80% of your time catering to the most difficult 20% of customers. However, if a business is having a very hard time with this, either they're not providing enough value for the money, or they're not doing a good enough job of managing expectations. That letter from Kodak is a perfect example of managing expectations, although clearly a little late in the game.
Thanks for all the great comments guys. I'm thoroughly impressed with the responses both here and over on my blog.
Mark brought up the "human factor" - that you don't view the person on the other end as being human. Ideally that wouldn't be a factor, but it definitely is. Compared to the way you treat the owner of your local deli who you see every time you go in, you're going to treat a random online retailer like us totally differently. You don't know us, and there's only so much an online company can do to change that.
@Scott - "people have been told over and over again that you can ask for special treatment, and you'll get it." That's what scares me, as a business owner and as a person who at least tries to consider the impact of my actions on other people. That could be a whole series of posts in and of itself...
Also - per the fist few lines of the post, I never really used this KODAK service, so I have no idea how they branded it and marketed it. Depending on how they did that, I can certainly justify some consumer uproar. I was more or less using it as an example to prove a point :)
@Amber - some very great points I can't really disagree with. In particular, the pareto principle as it applies to customers. I think over time we've done a good job (and will continue to try to do so) at identifying the 80% who love the way we do things and building are business around the things that will improve their shopping experience with us.
@Scott-but did Kodak promise the service would be free for life? A mistake made my Netzero--so much so that they even included zero in their name. I do agree with your point about people gaming the system. Once people learn that complaining can save them money (even if it's only 50 cents), they're going to pitch a fit.
Adam, you make an interesting point. I wrote a few blog posts about battling with companies and demanding the customer service that you (the consumer) deserve. I think consumers deserve good treatment and should demand it. However, businesses should always act in their best interest. This is the only way the free market will function, right?
So, if it is in the business's best interest to lower the price to a certain consumer, the business should do it. If, like in your business's case, it makes more financial sense to not satisfy a certain customer, then be it. However, when making these decisions, the business needs to consider the negative impact of not satisfying that consumer.
Finally, I think that most people realize that businesses are there to make money. They just want that money to be made fairly and, if they are to give their money to that business, they want to be treated well.