
One of the best aspects of traveling is the interesting people you meet everywhere you go. In Thailand earlier this month, we met two Americans who had come to Bangkok to get dental work done. And who wouldn’t want to, when the surgeries they were getting were thousands of dollars cheaper in Thailand than America — even after the costs of travel?
It’s an interesting trend, medical tourism - one that so far has been one of those things you see in 60 Minutes clips. But its popularity is growing tremendously, especially with the recession leaving Americans strapped for cash and desperately seeking affordable healthcare. But that reflects pretty poorly on the American healthcare system and says a lot about just how desperately we are in need of serious healthcare reform.
Since 1994, the cost of healthcare in America has more than doubled. Almost twenty percent of the population between 18-65 was uninsured last year - a staggering number. And according to Michael Leavitt, former Secretary of Health and Human Services, the average American household’s spending on healthcare expenses will go from 23 to 41 percent of average household income over the next two decades.
Healthcare is about to get far more expensive, at a time when more people are losing jobs and fewer people can afford basic health insurance. So it’s no wonder that everyone’s border-hopping for cheapers drugs and surgeries. But really, the situation could be prevented if America would just give its healthcare system the overhaul it needs - universal healthcare.
One bit of good news though: Obama’s proposed new stimulus package right now — you know, the $825b one — contains a substantial amount of money reserved for healthcare reform:
However, it’s only a start. The rising popularity of medical tourism is a perfect case for why America needs universal healthcare more than ever, despite the naysayers against it. As America heads into what is expected to be a deep recession, the staggering costs of American healthcare is going to be a huge obstacle for many, and overhauling our healthcare system should be one of the Obama’s administration’s top priorities.
Nisha- perhaps the title of the BC post caused some confusion, but my article on the immorality of fighting UHC was in favor of the idea.
My stance on the subject has changed since, however. Having everyone insured is a great first step, but it's meaningless when the costs are absurd even with insurance. Single-payer government sponsored health care that can't deny patients care is the only reasonable solution.
Otherwise, the chronically ill in this country are either going to end up dead or in bankruptcy. The allergy medicine I've been using has kept me healthy for about 8 months- but my insurance knocks only 20 dollars off. So that's another 80 per month on top of premiums and my ridiculous deductible.
Insurance itself is not the answer. Health care should be treated like oxygen and any country who deems it a commodity and claims to be a free nation is hypocritical to the core.

Medical tourism is almost always practiced by the well-to-do who want to have cosmetic procedures done in an exotic climate. I doubt that the two in Thailand were getting root canals. Anyway, anecdotal evidence is meaningless--two people aren't a statistical sample.
"So it’s no wonder that everyone’s border-hopping for cheapers drugs and surgeries"
Everyone? Get real.
FYI: There was a great Fast Company piece on Medical tourism last year http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/125/medical-leave.html

BEssie -- I have to disagree. It's not just the rich looking for cosmetic surgery. Check out the article Andrea posted (which is a great link, thanks Andrea!) -- there are people going abroad for all kinds of medical reasons. When many people are choosing to go abroad because they can get their healthcare for a fraction of what it would cost in America, that's a problem, and it needs to be addressed by fixing our healthcare system here.
Tim -- I agree with you that costs are absurd even with insurance, and plenty of employers and insurers are looking to outsource healthcare too (http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=16294182). You're right that government-sponsored healthcare that can't deny patients is the only solution that seems reasonable anymore.

The problem with socialized health care is that it is built on the absurd notion that you have a "right" to someone's else labor. Funny, we used to call that slavery.
Medical students go into medicine for both selfish and altruistic reasons - because they enjoy their work, because they want to help people, because they're smart and they want to make a lot of money. All of those are perfectly wonderful reasons for choosing a profession.
Their product, health care, is valuable. It is only right that they have the right to choose when and to whom they sell it, and for what price. Or are you the kind of person who would just love it if the police came to your door and told you that you had to give away your car, at this price, to that bum on the street, rather than sell it to the wealthy banker who offered you $30,000 for it?
To force doctors to give their work to patients unable to pay for it is to turn them into slaves.
If we turn all our doctors into slaves, obligated at the threat of losing their jobs and licenses to wait for government approvals, fill out government paperwork, give patients treatments that judge not to be in their best interests, and refuse extra payment for excellent service, how appealing do you think the medical profession is going to look? Our health care shortage is going to get even shorter when doctors realize that they've been turned into the servant dogs of the nation.
Which brings us to the patient side of this whole fiasco. "Medical tourism", as you call it, is even more prevalent in countries with socialized medicine. How often have you heard of Canadians crossing the border to pay for private operations they can't get for months in their own country? When you take away every incentive for doctors to become doctors and you allow people to come into the emergency room for a cough or a cold with no consequence, demand increases and quality of care decreases, causing worse shortages and more problems than before.
In the name of “equal access” to health care, doctors under universal health care systems are often forbidden to provide essential care to patients outside of the system or prescribe unapproved but potentially life-saving drugs, and citizens are forbidden to spend their own money on medically necessary care for themselves or their loved ones. Governments use waiting lists to control costs, limiting the number of surgeries they will pay for in a given year, forcing people to trade, instead of their money, their time, which is sometimes much more valuable. When the difference is between debt and a dead child, do you think "we don't want you to go into debt" is going to sound COMPASSIONATE?
Don't fall into the trap of thinking that universal health insurance will fix our failing system. For one thing, many of the countries with socialized medicine, like Canada, are starting to re-privatize their health care, because it just doesn't work. But most importantly, it's cruel - it's cruel to treat doctors like we own their lives, like they have to serve us, and it's cruel to patients to put limits on what they can and can't buy with their hard-earned money, especially when those limits may be the lives and happiness of themselves and their loved ones.

There are no easy solutions for fixing US Healthcare and most likely any changes will take time to enforce. Meanwhile, medical tourism offers a good alternative for affordable quality procedures abroad. With reputable medical tourism company such as WorldMed Assist helping patients with the logistics, it makes medical travel to other countries that much less stressful. Another motivator for medical travel is to have procedures done that either aren't approved in the U.S. two-level cervical disk replacement(whereas only single-level is approved in the US) or procedures that were just recently approved (Hip Resurfacing - approved in the US only in 2006) where US surgeons don't have anywhere near the experience of their counterparts in certain countries.
US Insurance carriers are starting to cover procedures in other countries and contract with hospitals in other countries too. The quality is as good as the US and the costs are cheaper so it's better for the insurance company, too.
Medical tourism is emerging as one of the few times competition may lower prices in US health care. People believe they can get quality care for much lower price. If anything, this is getting hospitals and doctors to rethink their prices.
One of the dirty secrets in health care is no one really knows how much a procedure costs. The government fixes prices for some procedures, hospitals add in their overhead costs to the price of some procedures but no one really knows how much labor and materials go into a procedure. Hospital billing systems are set up to maximize insurance payments not product an itemized receipt.
Medical tourism is really a reflection of costs of the US health care and how they are unsustainable. Insurance is more about who pays for it.
Vascular Surgery in Israel for example in Rabin Medical Center that is the second largest hospital in Israel can be completed at much lower cost than in North America.