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Posted On 01.21.09

Friday night's episode of 20/20 features a segment by John Stossel arguing that because college has gotten so expensive, it simply isn't in the best interest for everyone to attend. Watch.

This is a topic that has been getting a lot of Read this author's blog.

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Anna
01.21.09

I went to a private school with tuition of upwards to $25,000 per year. I walked away after 4 years with only a small amount of debt, which I paid off within the subsidized 6 month grace period. I had a combination of scholarships and multiple jobs to finance my education. I fully paid my own way. My grades didn't suffer, and I graduated in the top 10% of my class.

College is only a ripoff if: 1) You choose the wrong college, 2) You don't place value in the experience just as much as the degree, or 3) You choose an irresponsible method for financing your education.

The fact is that your chances in this world are vastly better when you have a college degree, especially in this economy. It's also an important life experience that will help to shape you into a responsible, well-rounded adult.

Dr. Pepper
01.21.09

College isn't a rip off.
I graduated as an undergraduate with very little debt.
I went to a good state school so it was cheaper ($12,000 per year if I am not mistaken)
I applied for financial aid - I got some
I worked two jobs (50-55 hours a week)

There were a number of classes that I thought "This is stupid, why do I have to take this?!". That was then. Now that I know a little more I appreciate what I learned in those classes and I now realize the value of those classes. Back then I didn't

01.21.09

@Anna
I think that's a little harsh to say that college is a ripoff if you go to the wrong college. Frankly, you're asking 17 and 18 year old kids to pick the "right" school out of thousands. That's a tough a decision to make b/c at that age figuring out what is "right" for you doesn't include trying to answer the college version of a multiple-choice question.

Also, the financial aid process can be vastly confusing for some people. Folks load up on loans b/c they believe they're making a proper investment. It's nice that you were able to work your way through school and graduate with little debt, that doesn't happen for everyone.
@Rob
Getting a college degree is not for everyone. I think that you can still earn a good living without it depending on what kind of life you decide you want to lead. I can only hope that people/employers open up their minds a little about what kind of workers they want instead of what kind of "college-educated" workers they want.

01.21.09

College is too expensive, and the whole education system needs to be overhauled. Students are graduating without relevant skills and it's very easy to "coast" throughout school and not get anything out of it. Decision-makers do get it though. I was at a conference with our Lt. Governor last year and they were working to change some of these very issues. But they need more people to be involved, and to be voicing opinions.

Anna
01.21.09

@Raven
I'm not saying that choosing the wrong college makes college a ripoff to be harsh. But if you go to a school that doesn't fulfill your needs, it won't pay off. It's that simple. You have 4 years in high school and a team of guidance counselors to help you decide which college is best for you.

In terms of financing your education, it's entirely in your hands whether you walk away with a pile of student loans or whether you walk away with little to no debt. The only exception in my opinion is law school or medical school. There are so many scholarships and programs out there to help you pay your way, both from your school and from outside sources.

01.21.09

@Raven, I fully agree that a degree isn't for everyone. I think there is some truth the point made in the video about how we could lock the top performing high school students in a room for four years and many of them would still be smarter, harder-working and better employees. In some ways, this issue transcends the basic debate over how much value a degree provides in career-life. With other countries investing heavily in higher education, how will that affect American society as a whole if we don't keep up?

@Anna, from my experience, high school guidance counselors do not have the best interest of the students in mind when helping them select colleges. High schools want to advertise the fact that their graduates attended elite schools right out of high school, regardless of whether those students could afford them or even graduate from them. At my high school, students that didn't show an interest in attending college were pushed to attend to the local state school or (god forbid) the local community college so that the high school could retain its statistic that 99% of its graduates go on to college.

KateNonymous
01.21.09

It's not going to the wrong college. It's failing to make the most of whatever college you're at.

Do some colleges have better programs than others? Sure. If you realize that you would be better served by going to one of those colleges instead, do a great job where you are and try to transfer.

As with so much in life, long-term success is the result of persistent hard work and creative thinking, rather than making one "right" decision.

Many colleges are too expensive. But many excellent ones aren't. They're just often overlooked.

Dr. Pepper
01.21.09

I wish that people would back their statements up when they say that college isn't for everyone.

Back in my father's generation, college was not for everyone because there were schools that trained you post-high school for a trade. Where my dad grew up, all of the cities in the area had at least one technical high school for people that weren't college bound, so by the end of their high school career they hand tangible skills that they could utilize.

With increased mechanization, computerization and globalization, and with the decrease of such trade schools, it's more difficult to get a job. Even if you want to be a secretary (or administrative assistant - take your pick on terminology), you need a BA.

If you want to be a carpeter, a car mechanic, a machinist, repair person or so on you still need some sort of college education, event at the community college level, because place to get the required the math and science skills that is required for those jobs has been pushed from a technical high school level to a community college level.

01.21.09

oops. I guess I had forgotten to log in before I posted those previous messages...

01.21.09

"For that reason, public policy that seeks to make college affordable again (like it was in past decades) is a noble goal that often seems to get overlooked by these "college isn't for everyone" critics."

By what mechanism do you propose to "make college affordable again?" It doesn't happen on its own, and certainly not by force. There is a cost to college, and perhaps the problem is the current levels of subsidization are already too high, making people who wouldn't normally choose to attend school, try their hand at it, drop out, and waste their own and taxpayer funds on their indecisions. More likely is that there is an over-consumption of higher education, possible precisely because of public policy that aimed to make it more affordable, encouraging more and more people to take advantage of the opportunity - thereby driving up prices.

cooper.olivia
01.21.09

I went to a school which where tuition alone was over thirty five thousand a year, ad room and board to that and fifty five a year was the very least what it cost. It is now heading upward to tuition alone point of fifty grand by the end of this decade. Is that worth it?

I didn't pay for my own tuition. I always thought I would never had gone to that school had I had to pay for it myself, or even had to pay for part of it. I know people out of school with huge debt - they happen to think it was worth it as most of them are now currently employed and they attribute it to the school, but that having been said the debt they have will take some time to pay off making grad school impossible for most them for years to come.

The price of education, in my opinion, is too high. I don't know the answer to how to fix it, but I do see a trend — in the state I'm currently in — of increasing tuition for the state system and increasing out of state full tuition admissions over in state cheaper tuition admissions, which is counterproductive to the states goals. There is no over consumption here, there is only an increasing number of students who can't afford college, and therefore do not go to college.

Private universities will continue to increase their tuition, they are after all "for profit" instituions, something you need to be aware of before you attend one. Public universities need to be willing to spend as much on their grants and low interest loans as they do on their sports teams. Talk about students who might not belong in college.

This state (the public system), over the last ten years, has decreased their aid and grants significantly while increasing rates often my a thousand dollars a year or more, pricing out low income and lower middle income students. So the concern here isn't that too many people who really shouldn't go to college are just wasting our money, it's that too many students who should go will not be able to afford it.

We should have an affordable pubic system for everyone, with alternate programs for those who desire a more technical, less a academic curriculum.

Nisha Chittal
01.21.09

I watched that 20/20 segment, and I wasn't that impressed with the people they interviewed. At least one that I remember was a girl who went to a small, unknown, yet expensive private school, graduated with thousands and thousands of dollars in debt, and majored in Human Development and now is working at a job that has nothing to do with her degree.

But I think that girl made poor decisions. If you can't afford it, don't go to a private school! Lots of us went to state schools because they are way more affordable. The only private schools really worth going into so much debt for, are brand-name, Ivy league-type schools. And even that is debatable -- many people will argue the Ivy League degree isn't worth it. And picking the right major is important too -- what do you do with a degree in human development (unless you're planning on grad school)?

It's true that as more people are getting college degrees, a degree is more and more becoming a requirement for even a middle-class life. But, I don't think college is a rip-off at all as long as you can plan well for it and make smart decisions.

Tiffany
01.21.09

This is a subject that I am quite passionate about. There is so much emphasis put on education. It is definitely way too expensive and the price difference is pretty dramatic compared to when I graduated from high school in 2003. There are alternatives, like going to school online, taking courses or getting specialized certificates. And I totally agree with Rebecca about "coasting". I know many graduates who have nothing to bring to their companies but knowledge that does not transcend into their position. They know theory but not practice and once they hit the world of working its pretty much like going to a vocational school, only your essentially getting paid to attend and you're getting only relevant information (finally). I also agree that college is not for everyone. But I think that the real issue is that there is a lot of conformity and little room for independent thinking in shcool that many people need to be able to exercise in order to learn at their best. In high school counselors do not have the time nor resources to give students extensive information about colleges, the importance of knowing yourself and understanding your strengths and what you're passionate about. And to be quite honest at that age you're not supposed to know. There are the lucky few that do but for the rest of us trial and error are all we can rely on for the most accurate advice and information.

Boy this issue can get quite extensive and one of my goals is to definitely help out with the solution.

William
02.16.09

College can be a major rip-off if the student decides to make poor choices on the following matters.

1) Deciding on a frivolous major. This is the perhaps the biggest way to find yourself tens of thousands of dollars in debt and a $10/hour job to show for it. I mean come on students, do you really think some "Anthropology" degree will get you the money you think you deserve. A major with more of a demand = more money, simple as that. Yes it can still happen with liberal art degrees, but the uphill battle is far more intense than someone who picks a more sensible degree like Computer Science or Accounting. And while I'm not saying that one shouldn't live out their dreams, you have to accept the risks if you going to choose a major that isn't exactly setting the world on fire. I myself graduated with a business degree, and within two weeks I was already hired into my banking career.

2) Deciding to goto a private school. (This is double-trouble if the major chosen is a frivolous one). I realize that there's a better chance of getting a more specialized education there, but I'm betting that after someone paid $100,000 for said education and then they saw that they're enjoying the same amount of success as someone who went to a state school, they'd wish they could do things over. They'd reconsider the fact that maybe being in a 50 student classroom isn't so bad if it meant having tuition cost 1/4 less. I myself went to a community college first and then a state school for my business degrees, because I knew that it really makes no difference (unless you're talking about Ivy League school stuff). It's all about what you do as a student, not what the school can do for you.

3) Deciding to take everything out on loans, including dorm rooms and basic living expenses. Let's face it, most 18 years olds are just about ready to leave the house and live 500 miles away while they attend school. They say it's because of the school's qualifications, but we all know it's so that they can be 500 miles away from their ever-monitoring parents. (I bet if people looked at this more closely they'd find that the students "over there" always want to goto schools "over here", and the students "over here" always want to goto the schools "over there"). So when students do this they add so much in out-of-state tuition costs, not to mention dorm room stuff and living expenses, that a $20,000 education suddenly ballooned to a $60k to $80k one. As much as I loathed having to do this, I chose to live at home throughout my entire college days because I wanted to spend as little of my own money as possible. Trust me it was a definitely a hard thing to do, especially when I saw friends of mine moving over to Washington and California for their schools and stuff. But I'm the one that graduated owing only $3000 in debt, while a friend of mine graduated with over $50k. And I'm the one who's been successfully living on my own now for over three years since graduation, while ALL of my friends have been forced to move back home to momma. The irony of it all.

Chris
03.23.09

From a cost/value standpoint college is a major ripoff....especially for middle class students who may not qualify for a scholly or loan. And not every school is in an area where a student can work enough hours to pay for it.

Those learning skilled trades often get such a financial headstart that, although college grads earnings outpace them in real earnings, they may never outpace them in wealth once you add in interest and compounding for the skilled tradesperson.

Add to that the fact that you could learn all you really need to know from college classes in about a year....or less. Just like most high schools, colleges put a premium on gaining general knowledge...which about 90% is absolutely useless in most peoples chosen careers (outside of medical, accounting, and a few other specialty fields). Applying specialized knowledge is not something taught very often. Yes co-ops and internships are very valuable but most of the teaching is done by the employer...not the institution of learning.

Don't get me wrong. I had a great time at the undergrad and graduate level and learned lots of things....just not much that I can specifically say I've applied that I couldn't have learned over a few months.....or even learned myself by reading some good books.

People need to realize that a college education is not a ticket to anything in today's world. Whether you go or not, you better figure out what you're good at, get some specialized skill/knowledge and go do it. If not reaching your potential is a pipedream. I suggest a good start is to go and read "Talent Is Never Enough" by leadership guru John C. Maxwell.

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