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We Need to Change How We Think About Anxiety

Posted On 07.31.08

Why is it so difficult to deal with our anxiety in the first place? If anxiety is a fact of life, why do we try to hide from it? Or let ourselves get hijacked by it?

I believe the problem lies with our faulty thinking. It goes something like this: Change and uncertainty make me anxious. Anxiety is bad, a sign of weakness. Therefore, I have to avoid change and uncertainty. I have to do whatever I can to avoid anxiety. Our faulty thinking comes from centuries of viewing change as dangerous, even life threatening. It comes from medical models that frame anxiety as a mental health problem. And it comes from years of outmoded leadership practices that ignore the human side of business.

Our limited logic leads us to reject change, uncertainty, and anxiety as inherent and acceptable parts of life. We associate anxiety with fear, stress, and instability. We are afraid we can’t understand or manage our anxiety, so we avoid, deny, resist, run away from, or medicate it. And we refuse to see our anxiety as a major source of energy, in ourselves and our organizations.

It’s time to change our perspective on anxiety. It’s time to make better use of our brain power to manage the anxiety that accompanies change and uncertainty.

I’m basing this conclusion on five decades of life and my thirty- year career as a psychologist, entrepreneur, and CEO adviser. It is grounded in the face-to-face meetings I’ve had with more than 250 top business leaders. In fact, my research has led me to three fundamental insights about leadership and life:

  • It’s time to embrace change, uncertainty, and anxiety as facts of life.
  • We can use our healthy anxiety as a positive force for growth.
  • Just enough anxiety is the key to living and leading in our complex world.

Let’s face it: The world is changing at an unprecedented pace. Nothing is static, certain, or predictable. Anxiety is rapidly becoming our constant companion. If we continue to struggle against this natural process, we will remain locked in a closed loop of our own making. We will stop growing, as individuals and organizations.

Wait a minute. Is it possible to evolve intentionally? Can we overcome our inherited, fear-based response to change and uncertainty? Based on two decades of research and my personal experience, I believe the answer to both questions is an emphatic “Yes!”

Excerpted from JUST ENOUGH ANXIETY: THE HIDDEN DRIVER OF BUSINESS SUCCESS by Robert H. Rosen by arrangement with Portfolio, a member of Penguin Group (USA), Inc., Copyright (c) Robert H. Rosen, 2008.

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Editor's Note: Inappropriate comments that are offensive to the author or not in context to the author's post will be removed. For editorial feedback, please contact our Community Manager through his user profile. Click here.
Alex Fisher
August 2, 2008 1:42 pm

Great advice Robert. I was first introduced to similar ideas about handling anxiety in a book from Alan Watts called The Wisdom of Insecurity. I had originally read the book earlier in my life and didn't understand it, perhaps cause I hadn't identified what anxiety, or insecurity, really existed around me. However, after a second read later in life (mid-twenties) it made a big difference to understand and come to some of the same realizations you have. Taking note of your book for my next read.

trav
August 2, 2008 6:32 pm

"What is just enough anxiety? It is the exact amount we need to respond to change, tackle a tough problem or take a leap of faith. It is the right level of energy combined with the right attitude that enables us to perform at our best. Just enough anxiety is a catalyst for individual and organizational growth." -RHR, NYT 12/30/07

Mr. Rosen, I'm starting to become anxious worrying about how much anxiety is "exactly right."

I like how Watts characterizes the self-fueling of anxiety by those who focus upon it. He likens it to trying to "bite our teeth," or like trying to "put legs on a snake." We create our misery.

Epictetus and the Stoics had it right, back at the beginning of the Millennium - it's not what happens (especially as it relates to our own expectations or endeavors) that matters, it's what we think ABOUT what happens. And more recently, David Burns, PhD, did a wonderful job of observing his clients, recording his observations, and culling ten particular "cognitive distortions" that cause us to upset ourselves. (That's news we CAN use.)

IMHO, this "industry of Anxiety" has been cultivated by those best-equipped to help us all with "It": the pharmaceutical companies, and motivational speakers and writers. In the process of addressing methods to cope with Anxiety, they help to exacerbate it!)

Getting ourselves "out of the center," immersing ourselves in the task at hand, seems to be the best manner to minimize the distraction of irrational worrying - whether about how we're perceived by others, outcomes (we can never really be certain will occur), or ultimate socially-desirable Titles (we think we want bestowed upon us by others - see Carse, Finite and Infinite Games).

trav

Susan Bernstein, MBA PhD
July 31, 2008 4:45 am

Wow, Robert! I've been thinking something along the same lines for quite a while. My doctoral research is in somatic psychology (mind-body), and one of the father's of this branch of psychology, Alexander Lowen, used to say "Anxiety is excitement, without the breath."

As I see it, the emotions we resist tend to persist. What I believe you're advocating is actually to listen to the message in the anxiety, as it points to more vitality. Our society is so frightened to listen to that anxiety when we could, differently, be simply breathing into it, as Lowen advocated.

I'd love to read your book and am glad to know a fellow entrepreneur who cares about evolving intentionally.

Cheering you on,
Susan

Kiersten Mitchell
July 31, 2008 1:18 pm

I know you're not supposed to judge a book by its cover but I can absolutely relate to the title of your book. It's tough to have "just enough anxiety" and even tougher, is to communicate to a team as a manager.

So I just bought a copy off Amazon, I really look forward to reading it!

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