As I transition from “young woman” to simply “woman,” I spend more and more time contemplating just exactly how the rest of my life is going to look. Deciding what I want in my life has been easy. Exciting and fulfilling career? Yes. Loving and supportive husband? Yes. 2.5 kids with a dog and a house in the suburbs? Yes. What is proving to be more difficult is figuring out exactly how I’m going to be able to realistically meld all of these aspects together.
While family and friends tell me I’m too young to be worrying about such things, it seems I am not the only young woman who is creating a life plan. Three years ago, an article appeared in the New York Times that catalogued interviews with hundreds of young women undergrads attending an ivy-league university questioning them about their future plans. The women surveyed were all highly educated, accomplished and appeared to be quite ambitious, several even expressing plans to pursue advanced or professional degrees. These were women with unlimited potential, who, according to the article, were:
“being groomed to take their place in an ever more diverse professional elite. It is almost taken for granted that, just as they make up half the students at these [top] institutions, they will move into leadership roles on an equal basis with their male classmates.”
The world was their oyster, their opportunities endless. So what did 60% of these women want to do with their futures?
Become stay-at-home moms—at least for a few years anyway.
This has stirred up considerable controversy and dismay from academic leaders:
“It really does raise this question for all of us and for the country: when we work so hard to open academics and other opportunities for women, what kind of return do we expect to get for that?” said Marlyn McGrath Lewis, director of undergraduate admissions at Harvard, who served as dean for coeducation in the late 1970’s and early 1980’s.”
I find it interesting that the very academics who instill education are now questioning its value. Does education lose its value based on the actions of its recipient? Is the value of an education directly correlated to how it’s applied? And how exactly do universities measure the “return on their investments?” By the ratio of tuition dollars to an alumni’s charitable donations? Stay-at-home mothers would be less likely to donate as much as their working counterparts, so does that make them less valuable, less of a productive force in society?
I always thought learning was important for learning’s sake. Few academics seem to agree:
University officials said that success meant different things to different people and that universities were trying to broaden students’ minds, not simply prepare them for jobs.
“What does concern me,” said Peter Salovey, the dean of Yale College, “is that so few students seem to be able to think outside the box; so few students seem to be able to imagine a life for themselves that isn’t constructed along traditional gender roles.”
Think outside of the box? I thought that’s what most of us went to college to learn? If these universities aren’t teaching their students that, then perhaps their education is not as valuable as the university thinks it is. But what if these universities are succeeding? What if they are opening women’s minds to all of the possibilities that exist for them, but young women are looking at everything and still deciding that motherhood is important to them? What implications does that have on feminism and current gender roles?
Traditional feminists were not entirely surprised by these findings, criticizing society for forcing women to choose between motherhood and a career:
“They are still thinking of this as a private issue; they’re accepting it,” said Laura Wexler, a professor of American studies and women’s and gender studies at Yale. “Women have been given full-time working career opportunities and encouragement with no social changes to support it.
“I really believed 25 years ago,” Dr. Wexler added, “that this would be solved by now.”
I tend to agree with Dr. Wexler. I would love to work full time in a high powered career and be good wife and mother. But the current state of corporate America makes this very challenging for most women. I think that many young women witnessed how difficult it was for their working mothers and are deliberately choosing to take the opposite path. Does this make these women anti-feminist? Not exactly.
My interpretation of feminism is that women should have options, the same options and opportunities as men. Fifty years ago, women were not able to have their own credit cards, rent an apartment without a male co-signer or control her own reproductive system. Now, women are able to buy their own property, occupy the C-suite and even walk on the moon.
Becoming a parent is also a choice, one that both women and men can select. Why do we automatically de-value the choice to be a parent because fewer men than women opt to be an active one? Isn’t this a form of discrimination, the type that feminists have been fighting against since the beginning of the 20th century?
We have given women choices, it’s time to stop condemning them for making them.
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I have to agree with Kristen G and say that motherhood doesn't deserve special status in the workplace. Why should parent employees receive privileges in the form of on-site daycare and other measures that non-parent employees cannot enjoy?
Choosing to have a child is as much as a career decision as the person who decides to not have a child. What does need to change is the discrimination that takes place: the promotions not received. the projects that working mothers are not placed on for fear of not completing the task.
I completely agree that it should be easier for women to be active in both a career and home life. Be careful in saying that men don't choose to be more active in their children's lives because they work - the same argument against mothers would have huge backlash. I think the realization has struck many people, whether the man or the woman stays home, is that it is more difficult to raise children when both parents work. Social changes also need to take place that make it more acceptable for fathers to stay at home. Then, I think the choice will be easier for families to make.
I'm not sure of your point here.
If you were dismayed that academics were surprised that women would be more likely to choose motherhood over employment, well I could understand. Women are different than men. They have more of an emotional attachment to their kids, since they carry them inside their bodies for 9 months. Is it any surprise that they would get more fulfillment from motherhood than the office? That's just the way evolution works.
It's important to note that we have given women the OPPORTUNITY to choose the workplace over motherhood. This is important. Just because we have biological gender roles, does not mean that society should make us a slave to them.
However, it is still a choice. As in "one or the other". So if you were concerend that women are being discrimnated agasint for becoming mothers, I can't agree. If a woman chooses to spend time with her children, then she will need to give up something else. This might mean less money, less opportunity for advancement, and a less successful career.
You can't eat your cake and have it too.
I think the problem here is that motherhood has yet to be addressed in the workplace. There are changes that need to be made that we can only make by attacking them as a larger force - as "women" or as "feminists."
For example: women should not be penalized for taking a couple years off from work to have a kid. They should be able to go back to the level where they were before they had a kid, and continue working their way up. In reality, their careers generally stall due to discrimination - even if they're not always running off to pick up the kids. If you're a mom, you're not generally allowed to have a decent career anymore. Ridiculous. I ought to be able to pop out a baby, spend two or three years at home, and then start sending them to nursery school, etc, as I go back to work.
Right? Seems like that should be the case. But that's not reality - so we've got some gains to make there.
Also: If I want to come back to work earlier, there should be - at least in large companies - subsidized, in-building child care. Heck, if companies have to build showers and change rooms once they have a certain number of commuters biking (california state law), then by golly, they ought to have to build a nursery once a certain number have kids under 3 years old.
While I agree that there likely is some discrimination against people (not just women, by the way) who take time off from work to pursue other interests, be that having children, traveling around the world, etc., I do not agree that it is the responsibility of businesses to support these endeavors, nor to use placeholders for these people, so that they can be restored to their same ranks and positions as before they left.
Think what would happen if I took off 3 years to spend time with my dog, training my dog to be a therapy dog. Do you honestly think my company would and should hold my position open for me for that time period so I can slip right back into it when my dog graduates from the guide dog program? Oh, and maybe my company can allow me to bring my dog to work everyday too, and provide biscuits, a comfy bed, and lots of social interaction.
What makes having children any different than that? Having children is a choice. As a choice, we all must understand that the world is not going to come to a standstill to celebrate that choice - it's just one of many we all make over a lifetime.
I think that there is a stigma against say at home parents which really should be lifted because parenting is a hard task, and a very important task. Parenting is the process of creating and forming a human being who will someday be a (hopefully) productive member of society. I think that more women are stay at home parents then men because there is less stigma, but there are also many men who choose to stay at home. I was raised my 'Mr. Mom' (as the neighbors called him). I think that I had a lot of opportunities having a parent home during the day that some of my peers missed out in having two parents who worked 40+ hours a week in highly competitive fields. I have other friends whose parents were in the same situation but they had amazing childhoods because their parents made the time for them. I agree with Kyle that it is difficult for children to be raised with two working parents, but it isn't impossible. It is about balance, not giving up everything, balance.
I think that you can have your cake and eat it to, the piece might not be as big as you want it though.
As a mom and a full-time professional, I think all parents take career hits, because of choices they make. And, frankly, I don't really mind. If you are single with no kids and are working a billionzillion hours and I am taking off early to watch soccer practice, you ARE spending more time at the office. You ARE working harder at the job than I am.
I think Gen X men and women are doing a better job of balancing work and parenting than the Boomers did. I know a lot of people have decided to "plateau" for a while so they can be with their kids during childhood. Whether that means working fulltime, parttime, or staying home, it's a conscious choice.
Ten years from now, there will still be time for me to become a workoholic, if I want to. But one of the greatest things motherhood has done for me is teach about priorities.
I agree with the fact that choosing to start a family should not be a means for men or wome to be discriminated against. I have a 3yr old and I work and attend college online full time. My fiance stays home with my son, which I am totally jealous of.
It kills me that if I feel that a better job means no addition to my family I have to choose. Even when you plan, you cannot plan how your career will change when you get back from giving birth.
It also doesn't help that of all the countries in the world the U.S. seems to be about business first and family later.
Think outside the box? How about the concept that we make choices about what we do and don't deserve to have it all because we're female? Let's stop whining. Good Lord, it's about "oppotunity" not entitlement. The follie of tireless victimhood twisted once again. No wonder there's resentment.
I can not support a company spending more money-money taken away from workers who are dedicated to their jobs and not taking a few years off to wipe noses- on daycare! Everyone here is right, motherhood is a choice, a choice that other people should not be punished for. In case you are unclear it is a punishment if the money used for in company daycare is being taken out of other employees potential bonuses.
GOT SOMETHING TO SAY?