Your Credit Score And Your Job Search

If you haven’t noticed yet, I author a fast growing personal finance blog called Money Crashers. I’ve been writing about personal finance for two years now, and I’ve developed a strong opinion about the FICO score, most commonly referred to as your “credit score”. My opinion is that I hate it. It’s just another standardized way of misrepresenting an individual. Just because you score a 1000 on your SAT score doesn’t mean that you won’t succeed in college. Just because you have a 100 IQ doesn’t mean that you’ll be average your entire life. And just because you have a less than perfect credit score, it doesn’t mean that you’re irresponsible with money. In fact, a credit score has NOTHING to do with how much money you actually have. It has to do with how good you are at paying back debt and maintaining a suitable amount of debt load to keep the score active. Therein lies my huge frustration with the credit score. It assumes that you will ALWAYS be in debt or that you will ALWAYS be borrowing money. I don’t know about you, but I want to work my ass off so that someday I don’t have to borrow money anymore. For those of you who do not know, here are the factors that go into calculating a credit score:

  • 35% — punctuality of payment in the past (only includes payments later than 30 days past due)
  • 30% — the amount of debt, expressed as the ratio of current revolving debt (credit card balances, etc.) to total available revolving credit (credit limits)
  • 15% — length of credit history
  • 10% — types of credit used (installment, revolving, consumer finance)
  • 10% — recent search for credit and/or amount of credit obtained recently

You can see that the credit score could care less how much money you have in the bank or that you decided never to borrow money again. A few years back, some genius company out there decided to start considering job applicants’ credit score as part of their evaluation of job candidates. I agree that it’s a good idea to check out an applicant’s credit score for jobs that require a fiduciary responsibility (i.e. handling or distributing money in any way). However, if companies are passing up a job applicant just because his or her credit score didn’t match their criteria, that seems silly to me. There are so many factors that go into a credit score. For instance, I have a paid collection item on my credit reports that will show up for the next 4 years, all because I did not properly destroy an old car. The title to the car was never transferred properly out of my name. So, somebody fixed the car, resold it, and then it was found abandoned on the side of the road. I was charged with the towing and impounding costs, because my name was still on the title. I never knew about the charge until it showed up on my credit report, so I was stuck. I paid the collection, but it put a huge ding on my credit. My credit score is incredibly inaccurate for gauging my financial responsibility.

Having said that, there’s nothing we can do about the fact that some employers will pull your credit report and credit score to get a better idea of how you manage your money and your life. Here are some tips for making sure you keep your credit score good without having to get into debt.

  1. Open a credit card, and use it once a month for gas or dinner. Simply use it once, and pay off the balance immediately. Do this once a month, and you’ll help build and maintain a decent score without going crazy with credit cards.
  2. Buy a house. Most people can’t buy a house with cash, so having a mortgage is a great way to build your score with an appreciating asset. (yes, it’s still an appreciating asset even though the housing market sucks right now).
  3. Pay off debt. Having open credit accounts with a $0 balance is great for your credit score.
  4. Don’t apply for credit often.

Let me stress that I don’t think you should stress out about your credit score. It is NOT an accurate indicator of your success in life or financial situation. However, you should still be mindful of it, because it could make or break whether or not you get the jobs you are applying for.


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6 RESPONSES TO "YOUR CREDIT SCORE AND YOUR JOB SEARCH"

Erik

Ryan,

you're completely right. I should have clarified that I wasn't encouraging people to go and buy a house for the simple fact that it will help their credit score. It could RUIN your credit score if you can't afford the house you bought.

My point was that I'd rather someone pay a mortgage payment every month on something that is going UP in value over the long-term, rather than have someone play with credit cards to help their score. Using credit cards responsibly can and will help boost your score, but you can ruin your financial life without even knowing it by misusing credit cards. Most people recognize they can't afford a house when they get that foreclosure notice in the mail :).

May 29, 2008 9:41 pm
Ryan Healy

Hey Erik, good post. I didn't know all the factors that go into a credit score, but Im definitely going to keep a better eye on mine going forward.

The only advice I take issue with is to buy a house simply to keep your credit score up. Buying a house is a major, major decision, and frankly I think its overrated. I know a lot of people who have ended up not only losing money on a house, but being stuck in bad situations because they bought one.

People say renting is like throwing away money, but buying when you're not ready could lead to you throwing away much bigger things. Like your plans to travel or to move across the country.

Keep your credit up, but don't do anything drastic.

-Ryan

May 29, 2008 3:35 pm
Anna

I agree with Ryan. Buying a house can be a great investment if all the stars line up: if your income can support it, and if you're planning on staying with the house for a good amount of time. If you aren't sure if you will stay in a certain area or if you think you may relocate in the near future, buying a house is not a good venture. It takes time for housing to appreciate in value, especially in this market, not to mention the costs of closing, etc.

My husband and I are renting right now, not because we can't afford a modest house if we so chose, but because we're in a stage in our lives where committing to such a large and stationary investment is stifling.

May 29, 2008 3:45 pm
Monica O'Brien

Eric, really interesting topic. As an analytical person this stuff fascinates me.

For #3 I actually think it is bad to have open credit cards with a zero balance if you aren't using them. It looks riskier because you have a lot more accounts to have your identity stolen from. Just to clarify for readers, because I think it counts different than if you have a credit card, use it regularly, and pay it off monthly.

Also, when it comes to buying a house you should really wait until you are ready and think of a house as an investment. A good rule of thumb is if you plan to own a house at least three years, preferably five, then you should buy instead of rent. Of course there are exceptions...

My husband and I have owned a condo for a year now, and honestly, are credit is probably only slightly higher than it was before, so I wouldn't use this technique to raise your credit. Furthermore, you usually have to have good credit already to purchase a house. Like RH wrote it's a huge decision and there are a lot of things to consider that are more important than raising your credit score.

May 29, 2008 3:58 pm
Larry Chiang

Great post Mr Erik!

Amen to Tip #1! More thoughts and tips

-a- $20 paid on-time is just like $1200 paid on-time and 24 1's in a row should be your goal (or a way to artificially boost credit FICO)

-b- Owing $0 is an X (non event)

-c- You want to duck 9's at all costs (9s are charge-offs and hit your FICO 80+ pts)

-- 1's are on time payments

If you wanna text message me a question, my boss' cell phone is 650-283-8008 jk, its mine. Text me credit questions
c:
Larry Chiang

p.s. You can email me too chiang9@duck9.com but include my cell in the subj line or else it'll be marked spam

May 29, 2008 5:17 pm
Russ H

Just stopped by to take a look. Good info and great Blog.. Thanks!

May 31, 2008 2:18 am

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